Monday, November 10, 2014

Zambia: Precious Water Flows in Kabushi Township

Violet Mengo
January 27, 2012

Despite the challenges associated with efforts to improve sanitation in Zambia, functioning communal toilets and taps are in sight in Ndola’s Kabushi Township following the completion of a sanitation project that will enhance hygiene for the residents. The project has brought dignity to the residents whose lives were once at risk of disease. The people can now boast of safe clean water and toilets as VIOLET MENGO reports.

IRENE Makoni, a mother of five, lost two of her children to diarrhoea. She attributes the death of her children to poor sanitation in Kabushi Township.

She admits that doctors had advised her to observe hygiene when her children were admitted to the hospital. Their illness was characterized by vomiting, fever and diarrhoea.
Another Kabushi resident, Joseph Nyirongo, has also been a victim of diarrhoea as a result of poor sanitation.

Makoni and Nyirongo are among thousands of Kabushi residents who had been living in poor sanitary conditions. Their communal flash toilets were dilapidated and this forced many family members to wake up at the crack of dawn to fetch water for cleaning their toilets.

In several communities in Africa, in order to get water, many women and children walk for hours a day, lining up to collect water from the few public taps and wells that aren't dry.

Often, residents had to pay K5,000 for a 20-litre container of water, which made it hard for them to meet other basic needs. Most of the residents could not afford even a small amount to pay for water.
“We used to spend eight hours a day fetching water for the communal toilets we were using before they were closed,” Joseph Nyirongo says.

The communal toilets in Kabushi were closed by health authorities because they posed health hazards. The toilets designed decades ago, had collapsed forcing many residents to answer to the call of nature in nearby bushes.
To some, the only option was to dig pit-latrines which eventually also became full and posed a health hazard.
Dry human waste could be seen at the doorsteps of the communal toilets in the city’s high density township.

However, the situation is no longer the same. The National Water and Sanitation Council (NWASCO) through its basket fund-Devolution Trust Fund (DTF)- provided finances for the construction of new toilets in the township.

The project, which is now complete, will help in reducing the disease burden in the area.
Approximately K4 billion Kwacha was provided for the construction of the toilets and provision of water supply.

“The lack of sanitation for Kabushi residents was not just uncomfortable – it was dangerous. Without designated toilets and bathing areas, the risk of disease grew as existing water sources and the surrounding environment became contaminated,” Gonga says.

The long awaited sanitation project will be commissioned soon. It will allow people access to water supply and clean and safe toilets.

The sanitation project involved the construction of sewerage network, domestic reactors for waste water and treatment and the construction of household toilets.

DTF is Government basket fund that provides money to water utilities across the country to improve their service delivery.

Apart from the sanitation project, people in the community have been educated on hygiene and disease prevention, waste management and general cleanliness.

“We have seen our health and cleanliness improve,” says Emmanuel Bwalya. “We are sure that with the opening of the toilets, we will no longer experience diseases as was the case before.”

The Government has long recognized the importance of this basic human right and its direct impact on the quality of life. Through DTF, Government has invested huge amounts of money to better sanitation conditions in Zambia.

The lack of sanitation has a serious impact on health and social development, especially for children.
“By improving access to safe water and sanitation, the project will improve the lives of thousands and help reduce poverty levels and medical expenses,” Kafubu Water and Sewerage Company managing director Ian Banda says.

 http://waterjournalistsafrica.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/waters.jpg?w=300&h=225
Banda says the project will also save women and children from spending much time fetching water.
The completion of the sanitation project in Ndola is testimony of Government’s efforts to protect people from diseases.
Globally, sanitation still remains a challenge. Of the 2.5 billion people around the globe without access to sanitation, 75 percent live in Asia and Africa.
Health experts say the absence of functioning toilets provides a springboard for the spread of diseases.
The United Nations Development Programme says a staggering two million tonnes of human waste is deposited in water courses each day across the world and half the population of the developing world is exposed to polluted water that causes disease.
It is no secret that investments in sanitation have, for decades, lagged behind investments in water supply.

Mtendere Residents now Getting Water from Kiosks Instead of Wells

By VIOLET MENGO

WITH smile on his face, Austin Goma, 40, opens a tap at one of the newly constructed water kiosks in Mtendere East. The flow of water is a clear demonstration of the residents’ farewell to the challenges of water supply experienced for many years.
Goma’s joy and that of his community comes as a sense of fulfilment that they will no longer spend hours looking for water, nor will they have to depend on shallow wells anymore.
The provision of water to Mtendere East means reduction in water and sanitation related illnesses for our community, especially children, it is a dream come true,” he says.
Goma, a father of four, says his family has been among the most affected in the community as they did not have access to water supply. They would buy the commodity and also use shallow well water which was common practice in the area.
He says with the water kiosks, one is able to pay K100 per 20-litre container unlike in the past where one would pay K200 per container from individuals. Although he says it is manageable, some members of the community still feel it is expensive.
Apart from saving money, the community which is involved in informal type of work will have more time to be productive and also school-going children will no longer miss classes because they have to help their parents draw water.
For Mtendere East, having sustainable water supply is, in itself, a success story as the area has for many years not known what it means to have access to safe drinking water. For those that dug shallow wells, diarrheal diseases were common while those with individual connections overpriced their neighbours.
Water and sanitation related diseases used to be high coupled with high poverty levels. Among the common diseases that were prone to the area included dysentery, cholera and typhoid.
Mtendere East is one of the poorest settlements in Lusaka with a population of 78,000 which adds up to the 65 percent of people living in Lusaka’s peri-urban areas. 56 percent do not have access to acceptable quality water supply.